{"id":13488,"date":"2022-09-27T10:11:07","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/what-can-finland-and-sweden-learn-from-the-baltic-states-defence-specialization\/"},"modified":"2026-01-15T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:36:44","slug":"what-can-finland-and-sweden-learn-from-the-baltic-states-defence-specialization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/what-can-finland-and-sweden-learn-from-the-baltic-states-defence-specialization\/","title":{"rendered":"What can Finland and Sweden learn from the Baltic states\u2019 defence specialization?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">\n<ul class=\"list_homepage\">\n<li>\nNDC Policy Brief 15-22: <em><a href=\"\/fr\/download\/downloads.php\/?icode=779\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"click to download (pdf)\"> What can Finland and Sweden learn from the Baltic states\u2019 defence specialization?<br \/>\n <\/a><\/em>, by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/about\/organization.php\/?icode=177\" target=\"_blank\"> J. Andr\u00e9s Gannon<\/a> <a href=\"#_edn0\" name=\"_ednref0\" title=\"\" class=\"sup\" >*<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">\nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union, former Warsaw Pact states or Soviet Republics were forced to make decisions about new alignments in the international system. They could maintain ties with former Soviet states, embrace regional security cooperation, join the West, or adopt neutral self-sufficiency. These all required a military with distinct configurations, strength, and weaknesses. Meanwhile NATO<br \/>\nagreed to extend an olive branch to former Warsaw Pact states on the condition they downsized conventional capabilities and Westernized equipment. While recognizing states emerging from the Soviet Union\u2019s orbit would need time to rebuild credible defence, from<br \/>\nthe outset NATO conveyed the expectation that these states contribute to collective defence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">As Sweden and Finland move closer to NATO membership, a familiar concern has emerged: expanding NATO\u2019s responsibilities without augmenting its military capabilities. As with previous rounds of expansion, prospective members are expected to demonstrate their capacity as security producers, not just security consumers. Each possesses important military capabilities that should strengthen the alliance if strategies for integrative defence and operational planning are purposive and harmonized.<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\" class=\"sup\" >1<\/a> The following examination of NATO expansion to the Baltic states shows that NATO can ensure efficient burden-sharing with<br \/>\nnew members by encouraging niche specialization that is complementary with the strengths and weaknesses<br \/>\nof existing members.<\/p>\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/fr\/download\/downloads.php\/?icode=779\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"click to download (pdf)\"><br \/>\nDownload the publication<\/a> to keep reading.<\/p>\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">\n<hr style=\"height:1px; color:#e6e6e6;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: smaller; color: darkslategrey ; margin-top:-1em;\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"edn0\">\n        <sup>*<\/sup> <span class=\"np\"><a href=\"#_ednref0\" name=\"_edn0\" class=\"Subs\" >(back)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\nPhD Eisenhower Defence Fellow, NATO Defense College, from May to<br \/>\nJuly 2022.\n  <\/div>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n        <sup>1<\/sup> <span class=\"np\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" class=\"Subs\" >(back)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\nJ. Deni, \u201cSweden and Finland are on their way to NATO membership.<br \/>\nHere\u2019s what needs to happen next\u201d, Atlantic Council, August 2022.\n  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; color:#e6e6e6;\">\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><span class=\"np\"><a href=\"\/fr\/research\/research.php\/?icode=6\" target=\"_blank\">More Research Division Publications&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>NDC Public Affairs Office<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NDC Policy Brief 15-22: What can Finland and Sweden learn from the Baltic states\u2019 defence specialization? , by<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"post_badge":[],"class_list":["post-13488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"NDC","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/author\/admin_3rwqf6tj\/"},"modified_by":null,"author_meta":{"display_name":"NDC","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/author\/admin_3rwqf6tj\/"},"featured_img":null,"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":"","morenews-featured":"","morenews-large":"","morenews-medium":""},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>","tag_info":"News","comment_count":0,"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/category\/news\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/span>"]}},"relative_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 4 ans il y a","modified":"Mis \u00e0 jour 6 mois il y a"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le septembre 27, 2022","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le janvier 15, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le septembre 27, 2022 10:11","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le janvier 15, 2026 09:36"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13488"},{"taxonomy":"post_badge","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_badge?post=13488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}