{"id":8359,"date":"2025-04-02T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsite.ndc.nato.int\/?p=8359"},"modified":"2025-04-04T10:34:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T09:34:31","slug":"bridging-collective-and-national-defence-the-ndc-explores-the-future-of-european-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/bridging-collective-and-national-defence-the-ndc-explores-the-future-of-european-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridging Collective and National Defence: The NDC Explores the Future of European Security"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">From 17 to 31 March 2025, the NATO Defense College&#8217;s Senior Course 146 conducted its first Field Study across Europe, visiting key institutions and national capitals to gain first-hand insights into the continent\u2019s evolving security landscape and the Alliance\u2019s strategic priorities. This trip brought together 85 senior officers, civilians and diplomats from NATO Allies and partner nations, prompting dynamic discussions with the experts and practitioners who briefed the delegation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-ac20df\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-slider  root-eb-slider-psob6\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-slider-psob6\"><div class=\"eb-slider-wrapper eb-slider-psob6\" data-blockid=\"eb-slider-psob6\" data-version=\"v4\" data-settings=\"eyJhcnJvd3MiOnRydWUsImFkYXB0aXZlSGVpZ2h0Ijp0cnVlLCJhdXRvcGxheSI6ZmFsc2UsImF1dG9wbGF5U3BlZWQiOjMwMDAsImRvdHMiOnRydWUsImZhZGUiOmZhbHNlLCJpbmZpbml0ZSI6dHJ1ZSwicGF1c2VPbkhvdmVyIjp0cnVlLCJzbGlkZXNUb1Nob3ciOjEsInNwZWVkIjo4MDAsInZlcnRpY2FsIjpmYWxzZSwiY3VycmVudFNsaWRlIjowLCJydGwiOmZhbHNlLCJyZXNwb25zaXZlIjpbeyJicmVha3BvaW50IjoxMDI1LCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJzbGlkZXNUb1Nob3ciOjF9fSx7ImJyZWFrcG9pbnQiOjc2Nywic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsic2xpZGVzVG9TaG93IjoxfX1dfQ==\" data-arrownexticon=\"fas fa-chevron-right\" data-arrowprevicon=\"fas fa-chevron-left\" data-lightbox=\"false\"><div class=\"eb-slider-init eb-slider-type-content\"><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-1_2.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-1_2.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> SC 146 Course Members attend the lectures <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-2_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-2_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Mr Thijs Van der Plas, Dutch Permanent Representative to NATO, and BGEN Richard Ringuet, French Deputy Military Representative to NATO during a panel discussion at NATO HQ <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-3_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-3_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Course Member asks a question during the Q&amp;A session <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-4_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-4_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Rector of the WSU General (Ret.) Mieczys\u0142aw Gocu\u0142, PhD and NDC Commandant LGEN Max A.L.T Nielsen in Warsaw <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-5_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-5_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Wreath-laying ceremony at the FMoD in Berlin <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-6_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-6_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> UK Chief of Defence Staff Admiral Sir Tony Radakin addresses the delegation <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-7_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-7_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Director General of the International Military Staff LGEN Janusz Adamczak delivers his address at NATO HQ <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-8_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-8_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> From left to right: NDC Dean Dr Nielsen, Commander of Joint Operations Headquarters LGEN Iannucci, and NDC Commandant LGEN Nielsen <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-9_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-9_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Office call between the Chair of the Military Committee, Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, and NDC Commandant LGEN Max A.L.T. Nielsen <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-10_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-10_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> The NDC delegation attends a briefing in Poland <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-11_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/146-FS1-11_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Mr Benjamin Hartmann, Cabinet Member to EU Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius, delivers his briefing <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The Field Study started in Brussels, with visits to the European Union Military Staff (EUMS), NATO&#8217;s Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) and NATO Headquarters, providing a foundational understanding of the Alliance\u2019s and EU\u2019s strategic frameworks. Subsequently, the delegation travelled to the Royal Military Academy of Belgium in Brussels, the UK\u2019s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in London, Germany&#8217;s Federal Ministry of Defence (FMoD) in Berlin and Poland&#8217;s War Studies University (WSU) in Warsaw, and concluded their journey in Italy\u2019s Joint Operations Headquarters and General Secretariat of Defence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">This comprehensive tour offered Course Members a unique opportunity to put different national defence policies into perspective with NATO&#8217;s overarching strategic priorities, balancing national interests with collective defence imperatives. Moreover, the NDC Commandant Lieutenant General Max A.L.T. Nielsen leveraged this Field Study to engage with key stakeholders of the College by conducting bilateral meetings with counterparts from European and NATO institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">A consistent theme across all engagements was the unwavering support for Ukraine, recognized as a critical priority for European security. Discussions emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation among European Allies to ensure sustained military aid and support, with the aim of positioning Ukraine for potential future negotiations with Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">A central focus of the briefings was the imperative for European Allies to sustain this support to Ukraine while strengthening their own deterrence and defence. The discussions on European countries\u2019 national defence policies demonstrated their commitment to increasing their defence spending and developing their capabilities in order to enhance readiness, particularly in multi-domain operations. Interoperability, information sharing, joint procurement and strategic partnerships were identified as crucial elements. The briefings underlined the complementarity of NATO and the EU for Europe\u2019s defence, and the need for a stronger European pillar within NATO for a balanced and secure transatlantic relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond this emphasis on enhanced European capabilities, the Field Study demonstrated NATO&#8217;s strategic shift towards its core tasks: deterrence and defence. The briefings at NATO HQ and SHAPE highlighted the Alliance&#8217;s efforts to bolster and adapt its military capabilities, its renewed focus on conventional and nuclear deterrence, and the critical importance of joint defence planning through the implementation of the Deterrence and Defence of the Euro-Atlantic Area (DDA) family of plans. Societal resilience and civil preparedness through the development of a whole-of-society approach to defence were also stressed as a key component of deterrence for Allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, this journey provided valuable insights into national strategic perspectives on different areas of interest. Discussions revealed diverse regional priorities, such as the Southern Flank and Mediterranean area for Italy, the UK\u2019s increased attention to the Indo-Pacific, Poland\u2019s continued focus on Russia and the Baltic Sea region, while Germany emphasized the need for a &#8220;one-theatre-approach&#8221; in an era of multipolarity and polycrises. This nuanced understanding of national interests enriched the delegation\u2019s comprehension of the complex security landscape facing the Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">NDC Public Affairs Office<br>(Prepared by Ms Chlo\u00e9 Ketels, FRA C)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 17 to 31 March 2025, the NATO Defense College&#8217;s Senior Course 146 conducted its first Field 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