{"id":8508,"date":"2025-05-12T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsite.ndc.nato.int\/?p=8508"},"modified":"2025-05-20T15:19:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T14:19:46","slug":"from-paris-to-washington-senior-course-146-explores-the-dynamics-of-transatlantic-cooperation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/from-paris-to-washington-senior-course-146-explores-the-dynamics-of-transatlantic-cooperation\/","title":{"rendered":"From Paris to Washington: Senior Course 146 Explores the Dynamics of Transatlantic Cooperation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">From 27 April to 7 May 2025, the Senior Course travelled across the Atlantic, from France to the United States. This immersive Field Study provided them with a comprehensive overview of both nations\u2019 respective approaches to security and defence, while exploring the intricacies of the transatlantic link.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-515d66\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-slider  root-eb-slider-psob6\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-slider-psob6\"><div class=\"eb-slider-wrapper eb-slider-psob6\" data-blockid=\"eb-slider-psob6\" data-version=\"v4\" data-settings=\"eyJhcnJvd3MiOnRydWUsImFkYXB0aXZlSGVpZ2h0Ijp0cnVlLCJhdXRvcGxheSI6ZmFsc2UsImF1dG9wbGF5U3BlZWQiOjMwMDAsImRvdHMiOnRydWUsImZhZGUiOmZhbHNlLCJpbmZpbml0ZSI6dHJ1ZSwicGF1c2VPbkhvdmVyIjp0cnVlLCJzbGlkZXNUb1Nob3ciOjEsInNwZWVkIjo4MDAsInZlcnRpY2FsIjpmYWxzZSwiY3VycmVudFNsaWRlIjowLCJydGwiOmZhbHNlLCJyZXNwb25zaXZlIjpbeyJicmVha3BvaW50IjoxMDI1LCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJzbGlkZXNUb1Nob3ciOjF9fSx7ImJyZWFrcG9pbnQiOjc2Nywic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsic2xpZGVzVG9TaG93IjoxfX1dfQ==\" data-arrownexticon=\"fas fa-chevron-right\" data-arrowprevicon=\"fas fa-chevron-left\" data-lightbox=\"false\"><div class=\"eb-slider-init eb-slider-type-content\"><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_1_2.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_1_2.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\">SC 146 Course Member during a Q&amp;A session in New York City.<\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_2_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_2_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Congressman Turner addresses the NDC delegation <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_3_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_3_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> NATO CMC Admiral Cavo Dragone and SC 146 President Jens Diehm <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_4_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_4_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> France CHOD General Thierry Burkhard and NDC Commandant LGEN Max A.L.T. Nielsen <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_5_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_5_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Panel discussion at the National Defence University in Washington <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_6_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_6_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Military Advisor of France to the UN, Brigadier General Vincent de Kytspotter <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_7_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_7_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Group photo of SC 146 at Arlington National Cemetery <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-item content-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_8_0.jpg\"><div><img class=\"eb-slider-image\" data-lazy=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/146-FS2_8_0.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"eb-slider-content align-left\"><p class=\"eb-slider-title\"> Madame Natalia Pouzyreff, member of the French Parliament <\/p><div class=\"eb-slider-button-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">This Field Study started in Paris with a visit to the <em>Cercle National des Arm\u00e9es<\/em>, followed by a reception at the <em>\u00c9cole de Guerre<\/em>, where the delegation led by NDC Commandant LGEN Max A.L.T. Nielsen had the opportunity to engage with France\u2019s Chief of Defence Staff, General Thierry Burkhard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The delegation then began its journey in New York at T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Permanent Representation to the United Nations (UN) where participants were briefed on the UN\u2019s mission, NATO-UN cooperation, and the future of American foreign policy. Heading South, Senior Course 146 made a crucial stop at Allied Command Transformation (ACT) in Norfolk, Virginia, one of NATO\u2019s two strategic commands. The final leg of the US itinerary took the Senior Course to Washington D.C., where they were immersed inf American defence policy through visits to key institutions such as the Pentagon, Capitol Hill, the National Defense University, as well as the Arlington National Cemetery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Senior Course 146\u2019s trip in the US provided invaluable opportunities for the delegation and NDC Dean, Dr Suzanne C. Nielsen, to engage with high-level partners and briefers. These included Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT) Admiral Pierre Vandier, Chair of the NATO Military Committee (CMC) Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, Congressman Michael Turner, and Major General Hayrettin Koca, Deputy Chief of Staff Resource Management (DCOS RM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Through dedicated briefings on the respective national defence strategies of France and the United States, Senior Course 146 gained a deeper understanding of each nation\u2019s strategic priorities and key areas of focus. The discussions underscored France\u2019s emphasis on critical theatres such as the Euro-Atlantic area, the Middle East, and Africa. Conversely, the United States demonstrated an amplified focus on the Indo-Pacific region, actively strengthening its regional partnerships and concentrating on its evolving policy towards China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">While the discussions revealed different approaches to NATO, they underscored a shared recognition of the imperative to re-evaluate burden shifting within the Alliance, particularly concerning European security. Briefings in Paris underscored France\u2019s dedication to reinforcing the European pillar within NATO, embracing a more prominent leadership role in ensuring the continent&#8217;s security and supporting Ukraine. While the US has been deeply involved in European security since the inception of the transatlantic alliance, it is shifting its focus towards the Indo-Pacific, alongside a drive to bolster its own defence industrial base and secure its critical supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Despite divergent strategic priorities, both nations emphasized a shared commitment to multilateralism and collective defence through NATO. The briefings effectively illustrated the synergy between NATO\u2019s two Strategic Commands \u2013 Allied Command Operations (ACO), headquartered at SHAPE in Mons, Belgium, and ACT in Norfolk, United States \u2013 underscoring the enduring relevance of the transatlantic link in ensuring NATO\u2019s readiness and adaptation to the shifting security landscape. A central theme of the Norfolk briefings was ACT&#8217;s pivotal role in advancing warfare development and digital transformation through its NATO Warfighting Capstone Concept. This work contributes significantly to the Allies\u2019 capacity to operate effectively and jointly in Multi-Domain Operations, emphasizing the critical importance of interoperability. Furthermore, an overview of NATO Joint Force Command Norfolk, NATO\u2019s newest operational command, illustrated the complementary nature of NATO\u2019s diverse operational commands across North America and Europe, which together cover Alliance\u2019s entire area of responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond NATO\u2019s framework, discussions at the Permanent Representation to of T\u00fcrkiye to the UN brought to bear the vital role of the transatlantic link in global peacekeeping efforts, despite existing strategic, operational, and tactical complexities within the UN, and the profound impact of modern warfare and ongoing global crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately, these nuanced perspectives on how France and the United States navigate the balance between their national interests and the imperatives of collective defence, within the dynamic context of an evolving security environment, provided the Course Members with a comprehensive overview of the current realities and multifaceted challenges facing transatlantic cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">NDC Public Affairs Office<br>(Prepared by Ms Chlo\u00e9 Ketels, FRA C)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 27 April to 7 May 2025, the Senior Course travelled across the Atlantic, from France to 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Melinga","author_link":""},"modified_by":"NDC","author_meta":{"display_name":"Britt 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>","tag_info":"News","comment_count":0,"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/category\/news\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.nato.int\/fr\/category\/news\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">News<\/span>"]}},"relative_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 1 an il y a","modified":"Mis \u00e0 jour 1 an il y a"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le mai 12, 2025","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le mai 20, 2025"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le mai 12, 2025 09:29","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le mai 20, 2025 15:19"},"featured_img_caption":" SC 146 Course Member during a Q&A session in New York City 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