NDC Outlook 09-2025: What foresight does NATO need?, by Sarah Bressan1

Summary
- Strategic foresight is essential for NATO to anticipate future challenges, navigate uncertainty, and ensure robust and adaptable strategies.
- NATO’s varied strategic foresight experiences provide lessons on how to solve persistent strategy and policymaking challenges.
- For future preparedness, NATO should invest in understanding foresight successes and their link to decision-making, mainstream effective foresight practices, and broaden perspectives on futures in all areas, including its work on “fringe futures” to challenge assumptions and detect weak signals of change.
NDC Public Affairs Office
- Research Fellow at Global Public Policy Institute, Berlin.
NDC Junior Eisenhower Fellow from October 2024 to January 2025.e. ↩︎


NATO Defense College