Lessons from NATO's intervention in Afghanistan
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- NDC Policy Brief 05-2022: Lessons from NATO's intervention in Afghanistan , by Benjamin Zyla and Laura Grant *
After US troops began withdrawing from
Afghanistan on 1 May 2021, the Taliban
launched an offensive to take back control of
the country. By August, the militants had retaken control of most (administrative) districts and President
Ashraf Ghani and other key officials fled the country.
NATO Allies rushed to close nearly all of the military
and civilian infrastructure they had built since 2001,
and hastily set up air bridges to evacuate their citizens
and personnel from Kabul. Most of this was done by
the member states while NATO as an organization
mainly stood on the fringes
Critics have focused on these events to call for an evaluation of this hasty and uncoordinated withdrawal, and of the entire Afghan intervention more generally. Among others the NATO Parliamentary Assembly called upon member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance not only to “conduct a thorough, clear-eyed, and comprehensive assessment of the Alliance’s 20-year engagement in Afghanistan”, but also demanded to incorporate these lessons into “NATO’s New Strategic Concept”.1
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* (back) Benjamin Zyla is professor of international politics at the University of Ottawa, Canada, and was the 2021 MINDS Fellow at the NATO Defense College. Laura Grant holds a Ph.D. from the School of International Development and Global Studies at the University of Ottawa.
1 (back) NATO Parliamentary Assembly, Defence and Security Committee, “Learning the lessons learned of NATO’s engagement in Afghanistan”, 139 DSC 21 E rev. 2 fin, 2021.