Nuclear NATO: how to make it credible and efficient
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- NDC Outlook 01-2025: Nuclear NATO: how to make it credible and efficient, by Karl-Heinz Kamp*

Summary
- NATO’s nuclear deterrence is not sufficiently prepared for the evolving strategic environment in Europe and beyond.
- The current Strategic Concept does not define which steps are needed to maintain nuclear deterrence’s effectiveness and credibility.
- To adapt nuclear deterrence to today’s requirements, NATO must first and foremost agree on a new nuclear strategy document
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* (back) Associate Fellow, German Council on Foreign Relations